Tuesday, May 13, 2025

THE ONE MIGHTY AND STRONG by Wingfield Watson

 THE “ONE MIGHTY AND STRONG”

BY WINGFIELD WATSON, HIGH PRIEST

 

Twenty columns of the EVENING AND MORNING STAR, taken up in the argument, that Jesus is the “one mighty and strong” to be sent “to set the house of God in order,” etc., aught certainly to be room enough to prove anything that can be proved in theology — any ordinary question, at any rate. But has our friend G. D. Cole, who has written so much on this question in the last three issues of said Star, succeeded in proving that Jesus is the mighty and strong one promised? For one, I deny it.

To assume that Jesus Christ is the one mighty and strong to be sent to set the house of God in order, etc., is to assume that He must come here and enter again upon another ministry among the wicked and the corrupt of the earth, which is contrary to many things written; for all that is written fully assures us that whatsoever is not prepared to meet him at his second coming must perish “root and branch” from under the whole heaven, as for instance the following:

“For behold the day cometh that shall burn as an oven, and all the proud, and all that do wickedly, shall be as stubble, and the day that cometh shall burn them up saith the Lord of Hosts, that it shall leave them neither root nor branch ; but unto you that fear my name shall the sun of righteousness arise with healing in his wings, and ye shall go forth and grow up as calves of the stall; and ye shall TREAD DOWN THE WICKED, for they shall be ASHES under the soles of your feet in the day that I do this, saith the Lord of Hosts,” (Mai. 4:1, 2, 3.)

No chance for mistake in this. But this is not all. In D. & C. 28:2, - we have almost a repetition of the things spoken of by Malachi: “For, the hour is nigh and the day soon at hand, when the earth is ripe; and all the proud, and they that do wickedly, shall be as stubble, and I will burn them up saith the Lord of Hosts, that wickedness shall not be upon the earth, for I will reveal myself from Heaven with power and great glory, with all the hosts thereof, and dwell in righteousness with men on earth a thousand years, and the wicked shall not stand.”

The remnant shall be gathered out of all nations, “and then shall they look for me (Jesus) and behold I will come; and they shall see me in the clouds of heaven, clothed with power and great glory, with all the holy angels, and he that watches not for me shall be cut off.” (D. & C. 45:6.)

“And at that day when I shall come in my glory, shall the parable be fulfilled, which I spake concerning the ten virgins; for they that are wise, and have received the truth, and, have taken the Holy Spirit for their guide, and have not been deceived, verily I say unto you, they shall not be hewn down, and cast into the fire, but shall abide the day; and the earth shall be given unto them for an inheritance; and they shall multiply, and wax strong, and their children shall grow up without sin unto salvation, for the Lord shall be in their midst, and his glory shall be upon them, and he will be their king and their lawgiver.” (D. & C. 45:10.)

I will quote again: “And truth will I send forth out of the earth, to bear testimony of my only begotten; his resurrection from the dead; and righteousness and truth, will I cause to SWEEP the earth as with a FLOOD to gather out my own elect from the four quarters of the earth, unto a place which I shall prepare; a holy city, that my: people may gird up their loins, and be looking forth for the time of my coming, for there shall be my tabernacle, and it shall be called Zion, a New Jerusalem.” These are the words of the Lord Jesus to Enoch in his (Enoch’s) day, (D. & C. 36:12.)

“And I beheld when he had opened the sixth seat, that the sun became blank as sackcloth of hair, and the moon became as blood; and the stars of heaven fell unto the earth, even as a fig tree casteth her untimely figs, when she is shaken of a mighty wind. • And the heaven departed as a scroll when it is rolled together, and every mountain and island was moved out of their places.

And the kings of the earth, and the great men, and the rich men, and the chief captains, and the mighty men, and every bond man, and every free man, hid themselves in the dens, and in the rocks of the mountains, and said to the mountains and rocks, fall upon us, and hide us from the face of Him that sitteth on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb; for the great day of his wrath is come; and who shall be able to stand?” (Rev. 6:12-27.)

“And to you who are troubled rest with us, when the Lord Jesus shall be revealed from heaven with his mighty angels, in flaming fire, taking vengeance on them that know not God, and that obey not the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ, who shall be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord, and from the glory of his everlasting power; when he comes to be glorified in his saints and to be admired in all them that believe (because our testimony among you was believed) in that day.” (2d Thess. 1:7-10.)

“For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven, with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God; and the dead in Christ, (those who have received and obeyed, and died in the faith of Jesus Christ) shall rise first; then those who are alive, shall be caught up together into the clouds, with them that remain, to meet the Lord in the air, and so shall we ever be with the Lord.” (1st Thess. 4:15-17.)

Now every one of these passages refer to the final coming of Jesus Christ to dwell with the saints a thousand years on the earth, or during the Millennium, and there is absolutely no evidence in any of these and various other passages, that Jesus is to come to the earth as the mighty and strong one, to gather and redeem scattered Israel, or turn away ungodliness from Jacob. For whatsoever is out of order, or ungodly, or impure, or unrighteous, or proud, or wicked, or that is not watching for him, or that is deceived, or has not received the holy gospel, or has not taken the Holy Spirit for their guide, or are gone asleep, (that is, has become slothful, or indifferent, or dilatory to duty, as in the parable of the ten virgins), will all be swept from the face of the earth at the coming of Jesus Christ. “Behold,” said he, “I come as a thief.” “Watch ye, therefore, for ye know not when the master of the house cometh, at even, or at midnight, at the cockcrowing or in the morning, lest coming suddenly he find you sleeping.” (Mark 13:35, 36.)

This sleep is not, of course, the natural sleep necessary to the rest and refreshment of the human system. It is the sleep of indifference, or disregard of duty. “Two shall be in the field; the one shall be taken and the other left. Two shall be grinding at the mill; the one shall be taken and the other left; two shall be in one bed; the one shall be taken, and the other left.” (Luke 17:34, 35.) Why not take the two, in each of those cases? Simply because only one is prepared and worthy, and the other is not. Where is the chance in all this for the belief that Jesus is to come and gather Israel, or redeem and set them in order? Jesus comes to “take vengeance on all that know not God, and obey not the gospel.” And Enoch says: “Behold the Lord cometh with ten thousand of his saints, to execute judgment upon all, and to convince all that are ungodly among them of all their ungodly deeds which they have committed; and of all their hard speeches which ungodly sinners have spoken against him.” (Jude 14-15.)

All these things point unerringly to the one great and glorious event, the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ, in the clouds of heaven, in flaming fire taking vengeance upon the wicked to commence his reign of a thousand years upon the earth, in righteousness, with his people, during which thousand years Satan shall be shut up in the bottomless pit, and will not have power to tempt any man until that period is finished. Then we read that he will be loosed out of his prison, and will have power to deceive some few of the nations for a little while. (Rev. 20.)

The “setting of the house of God in order” implies that its leaders have put it out of order. It implies usurpation by man-made prophets, who have led the people astray and put them at enmity one with another. As it has been the founders of all the sectarian churches who have set the whole so-called Christian world at enmity one with the other and caused many divisions among them, so it has been false teachers, with their false doctrines who have caused divisions, confusion and disorder among Latter Day Saints; and whoever God sends to set his people — his house — in order, must of necessity work among wicked men, and be opposed by them, for at least a time.

Our friend, G. D. Cole, seems to think that the great works to be accomplished in these latter days can only be accomplished by the Lord Jesus in his own person, but one thing he should remember, and that is, that “all who are ordained to this priesthood,” that is to the same office held by the Son of God, “are made like unto the son of God, abiding a priest continually.” (Heb. 7:3.) That being the case, there is no such thing as setting bounds to what may be accomplished by just such a person.

Moses was just such a person, and what evidence has he, or anybody else given that he could not have accomplished seven times more than he did accomplish, provided only that it were necessary to the redemption and protection of God’s people. Did not the ten plagues come upon, and depart from Egypt at the word of the Lord through Moses? Did not the sea open by the same word? And did it not shut up upon, and drown the Egyptians also, according to that word ? Did not the ground open and swallow up Cora, Dathan and Abiram, and all theirs at his word? And were plagues not brought in upon the rebellious? Was not the rock smitten, and did not the waters flow out of it, to quench the thirst of the mighty congregation ?

Were not myriads of quail brought into the camp to gratify the lustful appetites of those who murmured and complained because they had no flesh to eat? Could there be greater miracles wrought by any prophet, at any time, then were wrought by Moses? You say it cannot be shown that God ever said it would be a man that he would send to set in order the house of God. (Even. & Mor. Star, Dec., 1914, page 2.)

But we say that there is positive proof that it will be a man, like unto Moses whom God will send to gather and redeem his people, and set the order of His house among them, and here is the proof: “Behold I say unto you that the redemption of Zion must needs come by power” (must of necessity come by power), “therefore I will raise up unto my people A MAN, who shall lead them, LIKE AS Moses led the children of Israel; for ye (Latter Day Saints) are the children of Israel, and of the seed of Abraham, and ye must needs be led out of bondage by power, and with a stretched out arm, and as your fathers were led AT THE FIRST, SO shall the redemption of Zion be. Therefore, let not your hearts faint; for I say not unto you, as I said unto your fathers (in Moses’ day) mine angel shall go up before you, but not my presence; but I say unto you, mine ANGELS shall go up before you, and ALSO MY PRESENCE, and in time ye shall possess the goodly land.” (D & C 100:3.)

Supposing “the mighty and strong one,” is a different man to the man promised here. What more could he do than this man? he latter leaves little for any one else to do, for he leads the saints to Zion, and establishes them upon “the goodly land,” “no more to be thrown down,” and I am well satisfied that before he can establish them in their own land, he must set them “in order and arrange by lot their inheritances.”

S0, in contemplating this matter, how can we avoid the conclusion that the “one mighty and strong,” and this MAN that is to lead modern Israel like as Moses led ancient Israel, are one and the same identical person ? Remember that this modern Moses is to be RAISED UP; as, “therefore I WILL RAISE UP, unto my people, a man,” etc. Who could be more mighty and strong as a prophet of the most high God than Moses? As said before, what is there that he could not have done for Israel if it were necessary, and they had been worthy?

O says one, “Moses failed to bring Israel into the land of Canaan, and Joshua was appointed and led them in.” That is true, but whose fault was it? Not Moses’ fault certainly, for God says Israel in that day could not endure his presence; therefore He took Moses and the Holy Priesthood which he held from among them and left a lesser degree — a part of Moses’ honor —  upon Joshua, and that held by Eliezer, Aaron’s first born son. Moreover, David in the 106th Psalm tells us that it went ill with Moses for their sakes that they angered him at the waters of Strife, “so that he spake unadvisedly with his lips.” What it was that he said we do not know clearly, but they often provoked him. But he led them successfully to the promised land, and only he himself was not permitted to enter it.

They were delayed forty years in the wilderness, because of their rebellion, while otherwise they might have entered it in as many days. This modern deliverer is moreover to “come out of Zion,” and “turn away ungodliness from Jacob.” If it were Jesus that was to come, and do all this, he would come down from heaven, and not out of Zion. When Jesus comes he comes not as before demonstrated, to preach to and convert Israel, or any others to Godliness. He comes to destroy the ungodly and all those who know not God. and obey not the gospel of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, “root and branch,” and to reign with his people, and reward them according to their works, and reveal to them all mysteries.

“Behold, now, (1831) it is called today, (until the coming of the Son of Man) and verily it is a day of sacrifice, and for the tithing of my people; for he that is tithed shall not be burned (at his coming); for after today cometh the burning. This is speaking after the manner of the Lord; for verily I say, tomorrow all the proud, and all that do wickedly shall be as stubble; and I will burn them up, saith the Lord of Hosts; and I will not spare any that remain in Babylon. Wherefore if ye believe me, ye will labor while it is called today.” (D & Cov. Sec. 44:4.)

There is no chance here for the supposition that Christ is to come, in person, and preach to, and convert, and turn men from ungodliness to righteousness, and then deliver them, and lead them to Zion. “Won’t send a man” to deliver his people in the time of their distress and bondage? Why, dear me, all the deliverers whom God sent since the days of Adam to deliver his people out of bondage were men. Even the Lord Jesus himself, in the full sense of the word, is a man — a perfect man. And the angels of God are resurrected and glorified men. And sure as you live, God himself is a man! “Man of Holiness is my name,” says God himself. The angels of God have once been prophets of God clothed with the priesthood after the holiest order of the son of God; or in other words, clothed with the same office order or degree of the priesthood held by the son of God, of which there is none greater. Hence they each, as he, “abide a priest continually.” (Inspired Heb. 7:4.) All these will be the great rulers in the Millennium; each one over the saints of his own generation, every man in his own order.

One thing must be noticed here in relation to these great and mighty prophets; the prophecies concerning their being raised up are liable to be misapplied. The whole sectarian world look upon the prophecy of Jacob, (Gen. 49:24.) “From thence, is the shepherd the stone of Israel,” as referring to Christ; while it is as plain as can be that he was talking of a shepherd, one that was to arise out of the tribe of Joseph, the patriarch in the latter days, and not in any other days. For said Jacob to his sons, in his last hours: “Gather yourselves together that I may tell you what shall befall you in the Latter Days.”

So Jacob goes on with his hands on the head of each one of his sons, beginning with the first born, and going down to the last born, pronouncing upon each what the spirit of God foretold, that was to happen, or befall the posterity of each one, in the latter days. When he comes to Joseph, he says: “Joseph is a fruitful bough by a well, whose branches ran over the wall. The archers have sorely grieved him, and shot at him and hated him. But his bow abode in strength, and the arms of his hands were made strong by the hands of the mighty God of Jacob; (from thence (the tribe of Joseph) is the shepherd, the stone of Israel.”)

Why then apply this prophecy anywhere, or to anyone, only to whom, and to where it belongs? The Lord Jesus does not want us to misapply or pervert the scriptures, in order to make them apply, or refer to him.

From the many things written and pointing that way, we feel fully justified and warranted in the belief that Joseph Smith was the promised “Shepherd and Stone of Israel,” that was to come out of the tribe of Joseph in these last days. The language will not refer to the Lord Jesus, because he came at another time than the last days, and came also of a different tribe. As Paul says: “It is evident that our Lord sprang out of Judah,” etc. (Heb. 7:14.)

According to the prophets and the Psalms, Christ must come of the tribe of Judah and in the lineage of David. (Math. 22:42-44.) I also will make him (David) my firstborn, higher than the kings of the earth.”

In like manner, various prophecies of Isaiah, and Jeremiah, and Ezekiel, are all regarded by the Christian world as referring to Christ and his times, though they can by no means be made to fit the times of either his first or his second coming. For instance, the 11th chapter of Isaiah, “the branch” that is to grow out of the roots of the stem of Jesse, is one mighty, and very much in the likeness of the Lord Jesus, so far as his righteousness, wisdom and understanding, and faith, and the inspiration of the Holy Spirit of God is concerned.

This “branch” of the house and lineage of David, and of the tribe of Judah, you perceive, has a mighty work to accomplish while as yet the wicked are remaining on the earth, He gathers all Israel out of all lands; he sets up an ensign to the nations, and assembles the outcasts of Israel, and gathers together the dispersed of  Judah from the forequarters of the earth. He is to be a great advocate, defender and deliverer of the poor and needy, and the humble and meek of the earth, and “he will redeem their soul from deceit and violence, and precious shall their blood be in his sight.”

And surely such an advocate, deliverer and redeemer of the poor and needy and the oppressed, and one that smites the earth with the rod of his mouth, and with the breath of his lips slays the wicked, will be “mighty and strong.” Yes, SURELY. You think, perhaps, that all this is too much for a man to do? O no, not too much for a man whom God calls with his own voice, and whom he anoints and ordains by the hands of angels. Was it too much for Elijah to smite the land of Israel with drouth, for three years and a half, and at the end of this period, to bring rain again to make the land fruitful? Is it going to be too much for the two witnesses of the Revelations of St. John (11:5-7) to shut heaven that it rain not; turn waters to blood, and smite the earth with all plagues, as often as they will?

And now let me refer you to Inspired Genesis 14:26-33, so as to give a little insight as to what men who are made prophets of the Most High God, may, can, or will do; according to the circumstances, in which they and the people they are called to lead may be placed. “God having sworn unto Enoch, that every one being ordained after this order, and calling, should have power by faith to break mountains, to divide the sea, to dry up waters, to turn them out of their course, to put at defiance the armies of nations, to divide the earth, to break every band, to stand in the presence of God; to do all things according to his will, according to his command, to subdue principalities and powers; and now Melchizedec was a priest of this order,” etc.

Now before going further, I must say that if there ever was an age or generation when the poor and the needy and the downtrodden of all nations, exceeded in numbers those of any preceding generation, it is surely the present generation; and it would be well worthy the God of Israel to send them one mighty in wisdom and strength to redeem them. On the other hand, the rich are correspondingly wealthy and rich. Never were there known so many millionaires, and six figure fortunes, and all are hungry for more! How can the poor and the needy succeed where the present greed for wealth is so unsatisfied and restless?

I will now refer you to another prophecy that belongs to these latter days, but very commonly regarded as referring to the Lord Jesus and his day, but can by no means be made to fit into that time. “Listen, 0 isles, unto me, and hearken ye people from far; the Lord hath called me from the womb; from the bowels of my mother hath he made mention of my name. And he hath made my mouth like a sharp sword in the shadow of his hand hath he HID me, and made me like a polished shaft; in his quiver hath HID me; and said unto me. Thou art my servant 0 Israel, in whom I will be glorified.”

This is undoubtedly a mighty prophet of God, named like Jacob of old ISRAEL or Prince of God. But he complains to God, and says: “I have labored in vain and spent my strength for naught, and in vain; yet he says he had been laboring and judging with the Lord, or for the Lord, and that the Lord said to him: “It is a light thing” — a small thing — “that ‘thou shouldest be my servant to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and to restore the preserved of Israel; I will ALSO give thee for a light to the gentiles, that thou mayest be my salvation unto the ends of the earth.”

But by reading the chapter, that is, Isaiah 49, from beginning to end, we shall find that this man that God addresses, as his “servant, 0 Israel,” is the man by whom Israel will be gathered. Now it is not a marvelous thing that this great latter day prophet is a man despised by man, and abhorred by the nation, where he was raised up; also he is called “a servant of rulers;” as many of the prophets of the past have been. But it is certain that this great man is not the Messiah, from the words: “Thus saith the Lord, and his Holy One (Jesus) to him whom man despiseth to him whom the nation abhorreth,” etc., (verse 7) such is the common lot of all prophets of God.

Contemplating the great work to be accomplished by this great prophet and deliverer, Isaiah breaks forth: “Sing, O heavens, and be joyful, O earth, and break forth into singing O mountains; for the Lord hath comforted his people, and will have mercy upon his afflicted.”

“But Zion said, the Lord hath forsaken me, and my Lord hath forgotten me;” just as many in Utah and the Reorganized Church have been saying for a long time; they are in mourning; men of thought and reflection, who ponder and meditate in the promises of God find them unrealized in their leaders. They see plainly enough that the men whom they have trusted, and followed as the duly authorized leaders of the church have every one, turned out to be absolute failures. They are all prophets of no value, who prophecy not; all seers that see nothing; revelators that reveal nothing; translators that translate nothing. They never had the ministry of a heavenly messenger; never saw the Ancient Records, though the prophet Nephi said that these ancient records should go down from generation to generation, or from prophet to another, until God said otherwise; neither have they ever seen the Urim and Thummim, which goes down with the Ancient Records.

Their pretentions of being “the living oracles,” is enough to blight and turn the green leaves on the trees and vegetation brown with disgust. It is no wonder that the honest in heart, and the thinking say with themselves: “The Lord hath forsaken me, and my God hath forgotten me.” The Almighty never made MEN his oracles. His word given to his authorized, and anointed prophets, are his oracles, and this word is his only oracles. (See D. & C. 107:39; 87:2; Acts 7:38; Rom. 3:2; Heb. 5:12, 1st Pet. 4:11.)

All these show that the “living oracles” are the revelations of God, given through his holy prophets. God has said that the “duty of the president of the church, or the president of the high priesthood is to preside over the whole church and to be like unto Moses. Behold here is wisdom; yea to be a prophet, a seer, a revelator and a translator having all the gifts which God bestows upon the head of the church,” But it is not any man’s duty to do this, until he is called by the voice of God to do it, and is ordained under the hands of angels to do it. Nothing short of this can ever make a prophet of God; so it is no wonder that both Reorganized and Brighamite leaders are total failures.

They never can be what they were never lawfully called and ordained to be. So the honest in heart can only sigh and mourn until God sends the promised “one mighty and strong,” but he has not forgotten them any more than a woman can forget her sucking child. But when he comes it will be found that the branch from the root of Jesse (Isaiah 11:1) ,and the one so plainly pointed out in the 49th chapter of Isaiah, are one and the same person, identically. Not only so, but it will be found that this same person is spoken of in various other places not only in Isaiah but in Jeremiah, and in Ezekiel; and all these prophecies have located him in the latter days; and his ministry and labors are to be the gathering and redemption of the house of Israel from all lands, and the establishing of them in righteousness, justice and judgment throughout the earth.

“Behold, my servant shall deal prudently; he shall be EXALTED, and EXTOLLED” — magnified, praised — “and be VERY HIGH; as many were astonished at thee, (his visage was so marred, more than any man, and his form more than the sons of men, so shall he GATHER MANY NATIONS; kings shall shut their mouths at him, for that which has not been told them shall they see, and that which they had not heard shall they consider.” (Is. 62:13 to 15.) This is also commonly supposed to refer to Jesus Christ, but ii:.e all the other prophecies, quoted here, it will not fit in that time! The time of Christ’s ministry was a time when great calamities, judgments and scattering hung over Israel’s head, and awaited them, because of their wickedness, unbelief and rejection of the Messiah; whereas the time of this great servant of God is in a time directly the opposite in every point. This latter mighty prophet appears in a time when all Israel are everywhere in favor with God, and are at hand everywhere to be gathered and restored to their own lands, and to the entire favor of God. And this much praised, extolled, and exalted prophet is evidently the great instrument, by whom this great work of all works, is to be accomplished.

Jerusalem is commanded to “shake herself from the dust” — her mourning, and the daughter of Zion — the Latter Day Saints, are commanded to “loose herself from the bands of her neck,” or her bondage, and she is informed that she has sold herself for naught, but will be redeemed without money. When did she sell herself for naught? Simply when the people of Nauvoo chose and followed Brigham Young and his co-leaders. God had raised up James J. Strang by revelation through Joseph and ordination of angels to succeed him, and they without any reason rejected him, and were therefore driven out of that city; and the same God revealed it to Mr. Strang that in the same day that they left that city to go into the wilderness, where he had not called them to go, “in that very day were they rejected of me.” And that is as much as to say that from that day to this their works have been in vain; their mother, a spurious, or usurped and unauthorized priesthood having led them ever since, she is simply put away.

But before this redemption comes there will be a bondage and distress that will be as painful and as hard to bear as that under Pharaoh, or else I am blind indeed. And I do not think it will be any different with the Reorganized. At any rate, none but the humble and the honest in heart, the poor and needy, and the oppressed will be redeemed. Those who have despised and condemned and hated James J. Strang, and his appointment, or the revelations or translations given us by him as the word of the Lord, must perish, unless they sorely repent of their wickedness.

By the way, this “marred” one (Is. 52:14) has been the subject of much speculation in these days; but that it is he that is to gather all Israel in these latter days there should be no dispute among the followers of Joseph Smith at any rate; for the Lord Jesus when ministering here on this continent among the Nephites locates this marred one in the latter days, and tells us that he (the “marred” one) is he that is to gather all Israel and many of the nations of the Gentiles along with them. (See 3 Nephi, 9:10-11.) Some have said that Joseph Smith was the marred one; but that could not be, for Joseph Smith was of the tribe of Joseph, but the marred one is evidently of the tribe of Judah, and of the lineage of David. Moreover Joseph Smith’s work was not to gather Israel; but it is evident that it is the marred one that gathers all Israel and the hosts of the Gentiles also.

‘Now, Isaiah chapter 11 and chapter 49 and chapter 52:14-15, all bear witness of the coming forth of this one great and mighty man; and they all three locate him in the latter days, and they all three testify that it is he that is to gather Israel from all the nations of the earth, and give light to the Gentiles. It is but just to suppose that other great prophets of God have also spoken of this great and mighty prophet to arise in the latter days and lead out all Israel from all nations.

So Jeremiah says: “Behold the days come saith the Lord, that I will perform that good thing which I have promised, unto the house of Israel, and unto the house of Judah. In those days and at that time, will I cause the branch of righteousness to grow up unto David, and he shall execute judgment and righteousness in the land. In those days shall Judah be saved, and Israel shall dwell safely, and this is the name wherewith she shall be called, the Lord our righteousness. For thus, saith the Lord, David shall never want a man to sit upon the throne of the house of Israel.” (Jer. 33:14-17.)

Now we know that this was not fulfilled in the time and ministry of Jesus Christ, for in those days Judah was not saved; for Jesus came to Judah, his own tribe, and they received him not; hence Judah was not saved, neither did Israel dwell safely, for they were all on the eve of being scattered in all lands for a long and dreadful period.

This “Branch of Righteousness” is spoken of in no less than four different places in the prophecies, twice in Isaiah and twice in Jeremiah. (Is. 4:1; 11:1; Jer. 23:5-6; 33:14-15.) In three of those places it is clearly stated that this Branch of Righteousness is of the house of David and consequently of the tribe Judah; and in all four of them he is associated with the gathering of the house of Israel in the latter days, and is the instrument in the hands of God by whom they will be gathered. There is no mistaking this great fact, by any man who seriously reflects or thinks.

There are various other places in the prophets which speak of this same man but they all agree and run together in locating him in the latter days, and pointing to him as the great deliverer of Israel, and not only of Israel, but the poor and the needy and oppressed of all nations. In the books of Ezekiel 20:33-37, we have almost the identical promise made in Doctrine and Covenants Sec. 100, Par. 3. “As I live, saith the Lord God, surely with a MIGHTY hand and a stretched out arm, and with fury poured out (upon the wicked) will I rule over you; and I will bring you out from the people, and will gather you out of the countries wherein ye are scattered, with a mighty hand and a stretched out arm, and with fury poured out, and I will bring you into the wilderness of the people, and throne of David. We are assured there will I plead with you face to face, LIKE AS I PLEADED WITH YOUR FATHERS in the wilderness of the land of Egypt, so will I plead with you saith the Lord God. And I will cause you to pass under the rod, and will bring you into the bond of the covenant.”

Substantially this is in entire agreement with D. & C. 100:3, and is in entire harmony with all that I have quoted from Isaiah and Jeremiah in regard to time, and ministry and the work to be accomplished — the gathering of Israel from all lands, and their establishment in their own lands no more to be thrown down, and by one mighty in power and strength, of the tribe of Judah, and of the house and lineage of David.

Now, we have not the slightest desire to rob the savior of even the least of his honors. We only know too well that Jesus is the great leader, commander, inspirer and instructor of all the prophets, immediately under the Almighty himself. While we assert and maintain that the Lord Jesus and his Heavenly Father, are in the human form; rather that man is made after their image and likeness, we regard them as far above mankind in intelligence, wisdom, understanding and every excellence, as the sun is above the dimmest star in brilliancy and glory, and power and strength. It will be observed that all that is here quoted refers to the one great and glorious event, the gathering of the house of Israel, including the Latter Day Saints, by one mighty in the strength of God, clothed like Moses in the highest order of the priesthood after the order the son of God, and like the Lord Jesus, holding in addition, the kingly office of the throne of David, that nothing will be able to oppose or resist him.

He is compared to “a tempest of hail, a destroying storm, as a flood of mighty waters,” bursting forth that sweeps all things in its course; armies, mountains, rivers, seas, will be as nothing; the wisdom of man and whatsoever is not based on the Law of the Almighty must perish. I cannot hide it from myself, if I would, that the next ten to fifteen years will be a time of great judgments upon the wicked, and of the manifestations of the power of God in the fulfilment of many great promises made to his people. Many cry out that we are going to have a great reign of peace brought about by human wisdom and legislation. But God says, that notwithstanding all his goodness and mercies, and the display of his power in the behalf of his people, “there is no peace to the wicked.” (Is. 48:22.)

The wicked have had a good long opportunity — we may say from the days of Noah — to display their legislative power to bring about a reign of lasting peace and all round prosperity of mankind, but has been but one continued round of the strong against the weak; of mighty making right; of intrigues and invasions; of wars and of oppressions, of here and there a bright spot of learning and civilization, and drifting and lapsing again to barbarism, of wholesale robberies and murders, of pillage, freebooting and priestcraft. Always just about to be blest with a good time but never realized, or if realized, it has been but for a short and fleeting time.

The great boasts that now we are going to have no more wars, but an age of peace by means of arbitration and human legislation, is a mere empty boast. Human legislation and human wisdom will never bring about universal peace and happiness. It will always be the lion’s share for the great and the strong; it will always be the big estate, which could not be ridden over in a day, and the millions for the rich, and a hut and a rag and a bone for the unfortunate and helpless. When the time comes that the rich are willing to cast in their surplus wealth into one common fund or treasury, so that the honest and willing may be provided with a home, where he can produce the necessities of life and enjoy the common welfare, which is Jesus Christ’s plan, then we will have some faith in man’s regard for man; but so long as the rule is; for every man to work with an eye single to his own glory and welfare, get all you can and keep all you get, all patching and tinkering and tailoring up laws and statutes for man’s welfare will be vain. The outcome, or out working of all such work is revolution, and wholesale murder from time to time, as all history abundantly shows, ancient as well as modern.

God himself is about to take hold of the government of the nations, and rule them by his laws and statutes, and not man’s.

 

Sincerely, 

WINGFIELD WATSON.

Burlington, Wis., March, 1915. 

Friday, May 9, 2025

A CONDENSED HISTORY OF JAMES J. STRANG

 A  CONDENSED  HISTORY  OF JAMES  J.  STRANG

As printed in the Standard-Press, Burlington, Wis., Oct. 17, 1963

By, Donna Falk, Teacher

He was any one of a dozen different men, this man; depending on which of the thousands whose lives he has affected is discussing him.

He was either a superb orator and a profound scholar, or he was a charlatan and a caitiff.

He was either a thief who richly merited a long term in prison, which he never served, or he was a saint who spent his life in service to his fellow man.

He was either unscrupulous, a growing political power to be feared, or he was a talented political leader whose sole motivation was genuine regard for the true interests of the people and the obligations of his official oath.

But on one thing all agreed: he was an incredible man.

His name was James Jesse Strang, though most people who spoke to him called him either “Prophet” or “King”. Behind his back he was called everything from a traitor to the United States to a blasphemer of God’s name. He was a man of medium stature, five feet seven inches tall, with sandy-red hair and prominent features, of German-Jewish descent. At 31, he began a fabulous career which made him loved by some and hated by others. Even now, a century since his death, his name still stands for good or for evil.  Articles, constantly appearing in newspapers and magazines, repeating the testimony of his bitterest enemies, are continually being refuted by followers still faithful to the religion he claimed to have re-established under the direction of Almighty God. However, no purely historical account exists dealing with his accomplishments during those 12 years.

His Education

 It is interesting to note that though Mr. Strang procured only the bare rudiments of an education in the miserable county schools of old New York state where he was born, he studied law at home and was finally admitted to the bar of Chautauqua county, New York, in October, 1836.  Dr. Milo M. Quaife, historian, said that, “to some men, however, is given the ability to acquire knowledge without the aid of formal schooling; Abraham Lincoln was one such person, and Jesse. J. Strang was another.”

Although Strang could undoubtedly have had a brilliant law career in New York, he felt there would be advantages for a young lawyer on the newer frontier of Wisconsin, and consequently he removed to Burlington, in the summer of 1843. Here he became the law partner of Caleb. P. Barnes, facing a promising future until he came into intimate connection with members of the Mormon faith through his marriage to Mary Perce whose sister was the wife of Moses Smith, an ardent Mormon elder. Shortly thereafter, Mr. Strang recognized the verity of Mormonism and with Aaron Smith, brother Moses Smith, journeyed to Nauvoo, Illinois, in February, 1844.

Under the personal instruction of Joseph and Hyrum Smith and Sidney Rigdon, at this time the three highest officers of Mormonism, Mr. Strang quickly became a convert to the faith. A proficient orator, possessed of a brilliant mind and equipped with a fund of information, he evidently made a strong impression upon the Mormon leaders. He was soon baptized and ordained to the ministry, and with Aaron Smith was delegated to investigate the country of Wisconsin as a possible future site for a Mormon city. This done, on May 24, 1844, Strang mailed his report to Joseph Smith at Nauvoo, setting forth minutely the advantages of building a Mormon town near Burlington.

Smith Killed

However, before the response to this letter reached Strang, the Mormon leader, Joseph Smith, was killed by a mob on June 27, 1844, while being held in protective custody in the jail at Carthage, Illinois.  At the very moment Joseph was dying in Illinois, James J. Strang claimed an angel of God appeared to him in Wisconsin, “accompanied by a numerous heavenly train,” and anointed his head with oil, divinely ordained him to the same prophetic office which Joseph had held. When the letter from Joseph Smith did reach him, it was sufficiently startling to cause an internal dissension with the Mormon church. The former prophet wrote, “If evil befall me, thou [Strang] shalt lead the flock to pleasant pastures,...and to [you]shall the gathering of the people be, for [you] shall plant a stake of Zion in Wisconsin.”

Brigham Young and others of the Council of the Twelve refused to acknowledge either this letter or the leadership of Strang, although according to the letter Strang claimed came from Joseph Smith, the Lord said, “Now I command my servants, the apostles and priests and elders of the Church of the Saints, that they communicate and proclaim this, my word, to all the saints of God in all the world; that they may be gathered unto and round about the city of Voree and be saved from their enemies, for I will have a people to serve me.”

From this time forward the ministerial duties of Mr. Strang consumed most of his time and his fame spread across the nation. His name was upon the lips of every Mormon, and although Brigham Young held the reins of power in Nauvoo and by means of threats and cajoling persuaded most of the Mormons to follow him, Strang succeeded in establishing the city of Voree near Burlington, Wisconsin, with about 3,000 inhabitants.

Revelation

In 1846, he claimed to have received a revelation from God in which he “beheld a land amidst wide waters, with a deep, broad bay on one side of it” and was told that “here shall God establish his people,” and “from thence shall the gospel of the Kingdom go unto the tribes, and they shall not any more be despised.” He recognized in this revelation that the land “amidst wide waters” was the islands of Lake Michigan, and accordingly, on May 11, 1847, he and four others arrived at Beaver Island south of the Straits of Mackinac, to explore it, and prepare for settlement. It is worthy of remark that they were so destitute of means for the undertaking that they were obliged to sell their blankets to pay their passage on the little hooker that landed them there and went ashore with less than two days’ provision and not one cent of money. They were not well received at the local trading houses so they went into the woods, made a camp of hemlock boughs, and commenced a thorough exploration of the island, living principally on leeks and beechnuts.

This perseverance in a frontier community, where men who would work at all were rare, soon got them employment, a stock of provisions, and the use of a boat.  After making most thorough exploration of the group of islands and building a cabin, Strang and two of his companions returned to Voree. Two others, Gurdon Brown and R. Frederick Mills, remained and were the first Mormons settled on Beaver Island. In the course of the summer several families moved to the island, but some became dissatisfied with the prospects and left. At the setting in of winter, the Mormon population consisted of five men and their families--in all, 18 persons. The city of St. James became the headquarters of the church, and by 1850, Strang had established the island as a kingdom and had been ordained as King in Zion. This title of “King” was no more a threat to the sovereignty of the United States and its democratic way of life than is the title “Monsignor” given to Catholic prelates today.

Polygamy

The establishment of the law and organization of the kingdom brought with it polygamy, which was practiced according to the following law: “Thou shalt not take unto thee a multitude of wives disproportioned to thy inheritance, and thy substance; nor shalt thou take wives to vex those thou hast; neither shalt thou put away one to take another.”

Elvira Field, Betsy McNutt, Sarah and Phoebe Wright joined the family of Mr. Strang successively in the order given. Children were born to him posthumously by all these women. In all, Mary Perce, his first wife, bore the prophet four children, Elvira Field, four, Betsy McNutt, four, Sarah and Phoebe Wright, one each.

Sarah Wright, questioned years afterward concerning the family relationship in Strang’s polygamous home, answered: “You ask if we all lived in the same house. We did, but had separate rooms, and all met in prayer and ate at the same table. [Strang] was a very mild-spoken, kind man to his family, although his word was law. We were all honest in our religion and made things as pleasant as possible. There were four of us living in one house.”  And more recently, Mark A. Strang, grandson of James, wrote: “My grandmother, Sarah, was the physician in charge at my birth and was an intimate and confiding friend for more than a quarter of a century. She never ceased to praise James, especially his gentleness, sincerity, kindness and brilliance, and related many incidents to illustrate. She would always end our conversations about him with this simple statement, ‘He was a good man.’ Possibly you did not know that she studied medicine after the assassination and lived out a long useful life as a practicing physician devoted to the service of mankind as was James.”

Although a few other men among his membership also practiced polygamy, after the prophet’s death the practice was discontinued. His followers subscribe to a commandment of God given in the “Book of Mormon” which says polygamy can only be practiced by direct revelation from God: “...if I will, saith the Lord of Hosts, raise up seed unto me [by polygamy], I will command my people...” After the Saints were driven from their inheritances by the Gentiles, the social order necessary for the well working of the institution was not possible without a prophet to receive continued revelation on the subject. Unlike the Mormons, who followed Brigham Young, and were prosecuted for breaking the laws of the land in practicing polygamy, the followers of Strang did not break the law, none yet being passed; by the time a law was passed against polygamy there were no Strangites following this practice.

During the summer of 1850, the Mormon immigration was considerable, and by 1855, they occupied and had exclusive control of the counties of Manatee and Emmett, and the township of Bremen in Chipped county, Michigan, with a population of 1,700 souls.

All Not Well

But all did not go well with the Mormons. As early as 1850, a full-scale attempt was made by the local fishermen to drive them from Beaver Island. This failed as a result of Strang’s shrewdness. They were charged with being a lawless band of banditti, and by 1851, feelings against the Mormons had run so high that a man by the name of Granger “offered a reward for [Strang’s] head. The reward offered at first was but twenty-five dollars.” Then, as the idea grew of getting rid of this man who by his mere presence was bringing law and order to a wild community, the stakes went higher. From $25 the reward shot up to $300. This was big money and Strang was hunted for four weeks by bands of armed men, Indians and half-breeds, Irish, other settlers, varying from 75 to 350 in number at the prospect of success increased or diminished. Most of those men doubtless fully believed that the advertisement would legally justify them in killing Strang, but some there were who simply knew this was a convenient season to get rid of a man with a conscience, a man who stood in the way of their plans. They hoped to get him murdered quietly so, they could to back to their lawless ways, and there is not the slightest doubt that had they succeeded in killing him then, the result would have verified these opinions. The murderers would never have been prosecuted. When the reward did not bring about his death, they tried other means.

One accuser and another charged James Jesse Strang, the mild-tempered, sandy-haired Mormon prophet with treason, robbing the U.S. mails, counterfeiting, plundering his neighbor’s goods, horse stealing, and other gross atrocities. However, though he was prosecuted over a hundred times in the courts of the United States at Mackinac and Detroit, Michigan, between 1850, and his death in 1856, he was discharged as innocent every single time. Moreover, through all the trials and persecutions he managed to maintain his seat in the House of Representatives in Michigan for two terms, 1852-54 and 1855-56, although he was constantly harassed by the many times he was arrested and brought to trial on these unprovable charges.

An example of this can be found in the columns of the Pontiac Jacksonian of January 11, 1853:  “The Mormon prophet Strang, more familiarly known as King Strang, was yesterday arrested by a Detroit officer upon a bench warrant. Strang claimed his privilege as a member and sustained his position in an able speech. His arrest he attributed to malice, and the position was sustained by strong proof. The house today discharged him from arrest, in spite of a strong and powerful prejudice against him.”

Such arrests and releases were familiar to Mr. Strang and to the other members of his congregation. Their religion was unfamiliar, different, and therefore frightening, and they refused to compromise with their consciences. At one time 99 Mormon men had been arrested and were waiting trial in the court at Detroit. But as often as they were arrested they were released as innocent of the crimes charged against them. Evidence of this occurs in an article appearing in the New York Daily tribune of July 2, 1853: “We have heard of them as deluded and vicious persons, stirrers-up of crime and disorder, and sure to receive prompt and condign punishment. These reports have, however, not been verified by the subsequent chastisement of the alleged offenders, and now we’re informed that the reason is that they have committed no offense at all.”

In an article “A King Sleeps in Wisconsin” appearing in a publication of the Wisconsin State Historical Society, Conan Bryant Eaton says:  “Surely, at this period James Jesse Strang emerges as a man quite different from the wild-eyed madman or unbridled libertine some writers paint him”

Letters on File

To any person interested in knowing the true facts in the case of Strang, countless letters are on file in historical libraries such as the following from Dr. O.M. Aldrich to Mr. Strang’s sons, Clement, refuting as article printed in the Deseret Evening News of Salt Lake City:

“Now, sir, am I am a stranger to you, you will pardon if I take the liberty of forming your acquaintance. As I was well acquainted with your father, and with all his public acts, in the legislature of Michigan and out of it; and further I will say I was well acquainted with those islands at the time of your father’s locating there and also at his death. [The author of the article being refuted] starts out assuring that the island in 1847, was only inhabited by just, upright, and honorable men; in fact, angels fit only for angelic worlds.

“But sir, I am here to tell you it was the slough hole of eternal hell! The inhabitants were a conglomerate mass of French, Irish, Indian - with one McKinley (not president) as their leader and dealer; and his stock in trade was raw, villainous whiskey! That, sir, was the condition of affairs when your father bought a home for himself and people upon those islands. Not a school-house, habitation for a church, nor in its whole domain the leaf of a primer! What was the condition when you father left? I have traveled somewhat upon those islands with your father, and saw churches, school-houses, farms, and in fact the whole island booming with the products OD earth. I saw a mighty change as by magic; from a barbarous to an intelligent people!

“It is not a question how this is brought about, either by divine power or your father’s native shrewdness! It is not so as stated, that he discouraged all visitors, because, sir, myself (sic) was always a welcome visitor and well known as an agnostic or infidel.

“I saw under the old conditions, the native Indians robbed of their products and labor, lying drunk in their tents: under the new conditions making farms, building homes, schools, and gathering around their own happy firesides. Yes, sir, I saw your father arrested by the United States authorities; taken to Detroit and there tried for robbing the U.S. mails; prosecuted by one John  C. Bates; surrounded by enemies, and as it were, convicted. I saw him stand before that court and plead his own case; I saw him put to route the falsifying of his character; I saw him honorably discharged and returned by the U.S. steamer Michigan. I was personally acquainted with Wentworth and his grievance; I saw him assassinate your father; I with others carried him into McCulloch’s store.

“Well, sir, I am a friend of humanity, and in favor of advancing, either by ecclesiastical power or otherwise. Therefore, I will always cherish the memory of your father; for he believed in bettering the conditions of man! Many obstacles were in his way. If he had been left to follow out the chain of his thoughts, those islands would be fit for Gods to dwell on.!”

Host of Activities

It might be well to note that during the siege of persecutions against him, Strang managed to edit a newspaper, the Northern Islander, carry on a correspondence with over 500 elders, attend nearly all the church conferences, travel hundreds of miles preaching the gospel, and carry on an extensive correspondence with members of his congregation and anyone interested in the church. A portion of this correspondence is preserved in the Coe Collection at Yale University library. Also during that time he succeeded in carrying on three religious controversies through his church paper at one and the same time. But there remain still more records of Strang’s achievements in the short 12 years of his career. He wrote and published a history of the Mackinac region entitled “Ancient and Modern Michil-Mackinac”, a 336 page book entitled the “Book of the Law of the Lord,” and the “Voree Record”, as well as numerous revelations he accredited as having received from the Lord. The year 1855, saw the publication in the Smithsonian Institute’s Annual Report of 1854, of his “Natural History and Cure of the Bite of Serpents, and the Wounds of Poisoned Arrows,” and “On the Amblystoma Luridum, A Salamander Inhabiting Wisconsin.”

In addition to this, he regulated all the affairs of his church and previous to the editing of the Northern Islander, in succession, edited church papers entitled The Voree Herald, Zion’s Reveille, and the Gospel Herald, and under his direction a United States government weather station was maintained at his home. He was also justice of the peace on Beaver Island even thou he had to spend weeks and sometimes months in jail on false charges. He was once even condemned to life imprisonment for saying “I object” to a false charge against him, but was released on a writ of habeas corpus.

It has been established that the Beaver Islanders were, previous to Mormon rule, a barbarous, lawless band of fishermen who harbored renegades fleeing from the mainland. But during Mr. Strang’s rule on the island, things changed greatly for the better. He brought the first civil law to the island, established a quarantine ground, a hospital, schools, churches, a pound for animals found at large, local ordinances regulating gunpowder and licensing of dogs, and miscellaneous health measures. He also passed a law prohibiting the storage of stinking fish within 10 rods of a dwelling house, in streets or along roads, for fishing had always been a major industry. Through his influence roads were built to the interior of the island, some of them still in use today. The sale of whiskey to the Indians, in accordance with United States law, was of course forbidden, but the law was enforced, and justice was given to all men who came to the island, whether Mormon or Gentile. The Mormons and most of the Gentiles willingly accepted these advantages and regulations, but the renegade residents found them increasingly galling and contained their hatred only because of the growing strength of Strang and his followers.

There were those who defended him. The Detroit Free Press of February 14, 1853, says concerning Strang’s law career: “King Strang’s senatorial career has been an eloquent and an honorable one.” And Colonel DeLand of the Saginaw Herald who was also clerk and reporter in the Michigan house of representatives wrote: “We knew Mr. Strang well, and that he was a far better man than he has at times been represented. As a legislator he was vigilant, careful, and just; and some of the best laws of Michigan, made in those days, were made by his pen and influence.” And finally, from the Detroit Advertiser of February 10, 1853: “Mr. Strang’s course as a member of the present legislature has disarmed much of the prejudice which had previously surrounded him. Whatever may be said or thought of the peculiar sect of which he is the local head, throughout his session he has conducted himself with a degree of decorum and propriety which have been equaled by his industry, sagacity, good temper, apparent regards for the true interests of the people, and the obligations of his official oath.”

There was good reason to respect Strang’s ability as a legislator. Among the many bills he introduced were those to organize the counties of Manistique, Alpena, Delta, and Grand Traverse; bills to construct important highways throughout the state; bills on draining and reclaiming lands. His record in the legislature has probably never been equaled by any other representative before or since. Also worthy of note is that he laid a foundation for the present-day bridge across the Straits of Mackinac and the St. Lawrence Seaway.

More Trouble

The summer of 1856 saw troublesome times for the people who lived on the beautiful, emerald isle of the Great Lakes - a time of hatred that flared into open warfare against the Saints. The population at this time numbered over 2,000 Mormons and only a handful of resident Gentile fishermen. Once a year the U.S.S. Michigan visited each American port on the Lakes, but on Monday, June 26, the steamer returned to the harbor at Beaver Island for the second time. James Jesse Strang was heard to say, “They are not coming back for any good.” Even though he doubted the good intentions of Captain Charles W. McBlair who sent the ship’s pilot, Alexander St. Barnard, to bring him on board the steamer, he willingly complied with the captain’s orders.

It was a quarter mile from Strang’s home to the pier. Undoubtedly he felt an ominous apprehension which was evidenced in the fact that he grasped Barnard’s arm as if to steady himself. As they stepped onto the bridge leading to the pier in from of F. Johnson and Co.’s store, two assassins approached silently from the rear, unobserved by Strang, and fired point blank upon him.

The first shot took effect upon the left side of his head, entering a little back of the top of his ear and, rebounding, passed out near the top of his head. This shot brought him down. He staggered against Barnard and desperately tried to maintain his balance. Strang clutched Barnard’s arm and turned so that he saw the assassins as they fired the second and third shots, both finding their mark, one just below the temple, on the right side of the face, and the other near the tenth rib, following the rib about two inches and half where it lodged.

The wounded Mormon prophet recognized in the persons of the assassins, Thomas Bedford and Alexander Wentworth. Wentworth had a revolver and Bedford a horse pistol with which they struck the dying man over the head and face, following which they fled on board the U.S. steamer, weapons still in had, claiming the protection of the captain, who immediately place them in custody.

The approaching assassins had appeared in full view of several of the officers and crew from the dock of the steamer. Also, Dr. H.D. McCulloch, Franklin Johnson, and others were witnesses, but apparently those in the know consented to the act and even his friends were transfixed with horror. Strang was taken up by a few friends, among whom was Wingfield Watson, and some of the officers of the steamer and carried to McCulloch’s store where the surgeon of the steamer made an examination of his wounds and declared recovery hopeless.

The Mormons took out process for the apprehension of Wentworth and Bedford, and the sheriff of the county called on captain McBlair for delivery. The captain refused to turn them over, saying he would take them to Mackinac and deliver them into the hands of the civil authorities of the state there.

And a statement by Alexander St. Bernard regarding the murder of James J. Strang appeared in the Detroit Free Press, June 30, 1889. It is as follows:

“I was an officer on the United States Steamer Michigan for 25 years. She was the first iron boat that navigated the Lakes, and she is in first rate condition yet. During the war we were kept pretty busy cruising between Erie and Chicago. We generally took on wood at Beaver Island. There were between 2,000 and 3,000 Mormons living there then with their leader, King Strang, besides the Gentiles who were mostly fishermen and wood choppers...

“I was well acquainted with the King, for he often came on board the ship. He was a fine looking, sociable sort of a man...

“When we stopped as usual on one of our trips around the Lakes, the complaints [against Mr. Strang] were so bitter that our Captain made up his mind to arrest him again, and he told me to find him and bring him on board the ship. I went to the temple [tabernacle probably, for the temple was never built] first where I was told that he had just gone home. I found him sitting in his room with four of his wives, where he received me very cordially, and when I told him my errand, accompanied me willingly. He linked arms with me and we walked along talking pleasantly. Just as we stepped on the dock and started to walk down the narrow passage between the piles of wood, two of his enemies sprang from behind some hiding place and shot at him. He clung to my arm until they began to pound him with the butt of their pistols, when he let go and fell, leaving me covered with blood from my head to my feet...

“Poor King Strang, he was a fine fellow and deserved a better fate.”

Mr. Strang’s newspaper, the Daily Northern Islander, the only daily newspaper then published north of Grand Rapids, Michigan, in an extra edition dated June 20, 1856, referred to this incident in the following words:  “The steamer left the next day carrying off all the persons supposed to be implicated in the affair, thus affording military protection to murderers, and overthrowing the sovereignty of civil law.”

No Action Taken

Later the U.S. Steamer stopped at Mackinac, and Gabriel Strang, the prophet’s son, writing of the action taken against the assassins there said, ”When the boat left it carried them to Mackinac, 50 miles east, where they were turned over to the civil authorities under a charge of murder. As most of the evidence was that they were over the water and consequently not in the jurisdiction of the state, they were returned to the ship’s officers and carried to Erie, Pa., which is the naval headquarters on the Great Lakes and turned over to the federal courts where the evidence submitted indicated that when the fatal shot was fired, they were on the wharf which was connected with the land which was under state jurisdiction, and they were discharged by the federal court. As they had been discharged by the state court at Mackinac and the constitution of the U.S.. forbids being tried the second time for an offense after being once discharged, they could not be tried again so that was the end of the farce.”

Upon closer examination than is usually given to the case, it appears that his murder plot involved many more persons than Wentworth and Bedford, the reasons for Strang’s death being fear of his growing political power rather than because of personal grievances his assassins held against him. Gabriel Strang wrote, “In 1856, her [U.S. Steamer Michigan’s] annual visit to Beaver Island was in May. A short time later Father received a package through the mail that contained 36 letters all of which were suggestions or instructions concerning getting rid of him... Most of them were from or to civil, naval or military officers. The rest were from enemies who had been friends.”

Who the master-minds were that originated the fantastic murder plot ending a career that was equally incredible probably can never be ascertained, but one thing is sure:  as long as the name Mormon remains in the world, men will remember James Jesse Strang. Even though he returned to Voree near Burlington, Wisconsin, where he died on July 9, 1856, 23 days after being shot, and where he is now buried in a quiet, shady cemetery, his life is constantly revived from century-old newspapers, various letters of the time, records, and documents of a United States district court. Whether he was scholar or charlatan; thief or saint, his history still interests people. It is as though his death lies heavy on the conscience of his fellow man.

 

Lawful Succession

 

The “letter of appointment” was an important step in the succession of leadership in the Church.  Through it the prophet Joseph Smith, Jr., in accordance with God’s command, appointed James J. Strang as the next prophet to lead the Church.  This was done according to the law that had been previously given to the Church.  Concerning the prophet Joseph Smith the law reads:

“2. For behold, verily, verily, I say unto you, that ye have received a commandment for a law unto my church, through him whom I have appointed unto you to receive commandments and revelations from my hand. 3. And this ye shall know assuredly--that there is none other appointed unto you to receive commandments and revelations until he be taken, if he abide in me. 4. But verily, verily, I say unto you, that none else shall be appointed unto this gift except it be through him; for if it be taken from him he shall not have power except to appoint another in his stead. 5. And this shall be a law unto you, that ye receive not the teachings of any that shall come before you as revelations or commandments; 6. And this I give unto you that you may not be deceived, that you may know they are not of me. 7. For verily I say unto you, that he that is ordained of me shall come in at the gate and be ordained as I have told you before, to teach those revelations which you have received and shall receive through him whom I have appointed.” (D. & C. 43)

The law specifically states that none other than Joseph Smith was to receive revelations/commandments for the Church.  No other person was to lead the Church unless something happened to Joseph and then he could only appoint another.  The second key  to receive the prophetic office, was the commandment that he “shall come in at the gate and be ordained as I have told you before.”  Only one ordained under the hand of angels could succeed Joseph Smith.

 

The Letter of Appointment

“My Dear Son: — Your epistle of May 24th; proposing the planting a Stake of Zion in Wisconsin, and the gathering of the Saints there, was duly received, and I, with most of the brethren whose advice I called in, were of opinion that you was deceived by a spirit not of this world, great but not good.  Brother Hyrum, however, thought otherwise, and favored the project, not doubting it was of God. I, however, determined to return you an unfavorable answer for the present. But, Oh! the littleness of man in his best earthy state! Not so the will of the Almighty. God hath ruled it otherwise, and a message from the throne of grace directed me as it hath inspired you,and the faith which thou hast in the Shepherd, the Stone of Israel, hath been repaid to thee a thousand fold, and thou shalt be like unto him; but the flock shall find rest with thee, and God shall reveal to thee his will concerning them.

“I have long felt that my present work was almost done, and that I should soon be called to rule a mighty host, but something whispers me it will be in the land of spirits, where the wicked cease from troubling and the bands of the prisoner fall off. My heart yearns for my little ones, but I know God will be a father to them, and I can claim face to face the fulfillment of promises from him who is a covenant-keeping God, and who sweareth and performeth and faileth not to the uttermost.

“The wolves are upon the scent, and I am waiting to be offered up, if such be the will of God, knowing that though my visage be more marred than that of any, it will be unscarred and  fair when archangels shall place on my brow the double crown of martyr and king in a heavenly world.

“In the midst of darkness and boding danger, the spirit of Elijah came upon me, and I went away to inquire of God how the Church should be saved.

“I was upon the hill of the Temple. The calm father of waters rolled below, changeless and eternal. I beheld a light in the heavens above, and streams of bright light illuminated the firmament, varied and beautiful as the rainbow, gentle, yet rapid as the fierce lightning.

“The Almighty came from his throne of rest. He clothed himself with light as with a garment. He appeared, and moon and stars went out. The earth dissolved in space. I trod on air and was borne on wings Cherubims. The sweetest strains of heavenly music thrilled in my ear, but the notes were low and sad as though they sounded the requiem of martyred Prophets.

“I bowed my head to the earth and asked only wisdom and strength for the Church. The voice of God answered, My servant Joseph, thou hast been faithful over many things and thy reward is glorious; the crown and sceptre are thine, and they wait thee. But thou hast sinned in some things, and thy punishment is very bitter. The whirlwind goeth before, and its clouds are dark, but rest followeth, and to its days there shall be no end. Study the words of the vision for it tarrieth not.

“And now behold my servant James J. Strang hath come to thee from far for truth when he knew it not, and hath not rejected it, but had faith in thee, the Shepherd and Stone of Israel, and to him shall the gathering of the people be, for he shall plant a stake of Zion in Wisconsin, and I will establish it; and there shall my people have peace and rest and shall not be moved, for it shall be established on the prairie on White River, in the lands of Racine and Walworth; and behold my servants James and Aaron shall plant it, for I have given them wisdom, and Daniel shall stand in his lot on the hill beside the river, looking down on the prairie, and shall instruct my people, and shall plead with them face to face.

“Behold my servant James shall lengthen the cords and strengthen the stakes of Zion, and my servant Aaron shall be his counselor, for he hath wisdom in the gospel, and understandeth the doctrines, and erreth not therein.

“And I will have a house built unto me there of stone, and there will I show myself to my people by many mighty works, and the name of the city shall be called Voree, which is, being interpreted, garden of peace, for there shall my people have peace and rest and wax fat and pleasant in the presence of their enemies.

“But I will again stretch out my arm over the river of waters, and on the banks thereof shall the house of my choice be. But now the city of Voree shall be a stronghold of safety to my people, and they that are faithful and obey me I will there give them great prosperity, and such as they have not had before; and unto Voree shall be the gathering of my people, and there shall the oppressed flee for safety, and none shall hurt or molest them.

“And by this shall they know that I have spoken it; the people there and the owners of the land shall show kindness to them, for great calamities are coming on the church, and such as have not been, and if they scatter, the ungodly of the world shall swallow them up, but it they gather to my city of Voree there will I keep them under the shadow of my wings, and the cities from whence my people have been driven shall be purged with a high hand, for I will do it, and my people shall be again restored to their possession; but dark clouds are gathering, for the church is not yet wholly purged.

“And now I command my servants, the Apostles and Priests and Elders of the Church of the Saints, that they communicate and proclaim this, my word, to all the saints of God in all the world, that they may be gathered unto and round about the city of Voree and be saved from their enemies, for I will have a people to serve me.

“And I command my servant Moses Smith that he go unto the saints with whom he is acquainted, and unto many people, and command them in my name to go unto my city of Voree, and gain inheritances therein, for he hath left all for my sake; and I will add unto him many fold if he is faithful, for he knows the land and can testify to them that it is very good.

“So spake the Almighty God of heaven. They duty is made plain, and if thou lackest wisdom, ask of God, in whose hands I trust thee, and he shall give thee unsparingly, for it evil befall me thou shalt lead the flock to pleasant pastures. God sustain thee.”

Joseph Smith

 

"James J. Strang met the requirement of the law that Joseph Smith was to appoint his Successor.  James also had to “come in at the gate” by being ordained by the hands of angels; since there was none on the earth holding the prophetic office." - Samuel West, Elder.